The Future of Credit Suisse and the Swiss Banking Industry: A Closer Look at UBS' Takeover
In a surprising turn of events, the renowned Credit Suisse brand is predicted to become extinct by 2026, as the Swiss banking industry faces a significant reduction in its workforce.
In a surprising turn of events, the renowned Credit Suisse brand is predicted to become extinct by 2026, as the Swiss banking industry faces a significant reduction in its workforce. UBS, a prominent financial institution, is currently in the process of acquiring Credit Suisse and has outlined some challenging measures to achieve substantial savings of $10 billion (CHF8.8 billion). These measures include substantial job cuts that have already begun as Credit Suisse attempted to salvage its deteriorating position.
Last October, Credit Suisse, Switzerland's second-largest bank, unveiled a major restructuring plan aimed at eliminating 9,000 positions. Sadly, this effort proved to be insufficient, ultimately leading to the emergency sale of Credit Suisse to UBS in March. The repercussions were immediate, with 8,000 employees being let go during the first six months of this year. Furthermore, an additional 2,000 employees are scheduled to depart from the organization next year. As the merger between UBS and Credit Suisse reaches its final stages in 2026, the collective reduction will amount to a staggering 11,000 fewer individuals employed in the Swiss banking industry.
At the end of 2022, UBS and Credit Suisse collectively employed over 122,000 individuals worldwide, with approximately 35,000 of them working in Switzerland. The exact impact of these job cuts on the domestic Swiss banking sector is yet to be fully ascertained. UBS disclosed that around 10% of the 8,000 job losses so far this year occurred in Switzerland, while the bulk of the cuts took place in the United States and Asia, where Credit Suisse operates its investment banking divisions.
It is worth noting that these job cuts will be staggered from last autumn until the end of 2026. As a result, the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs anticipates that the job market will absorb the losses successfully. In terms of operational adjustments, UBS also plans to decrease its reliance on external contractors. For instance, the bank aims to increase the proportion of in-house IT functions from the current 60-65% to 80-85% in the years to come. Trade unions have expressed satisfaction with UBS's decision to postpone further layoffs until next year, and the framework measures introduced to mitigate the impact on affected employees have been commended.
The Swiss Bank Employees' Association has demanded fair treatment for staff across both banks, ensuring that the effects of the merger do not disproportionately burden one side. The financial sector's contribution to Switzerland's economic output, including banks, insurance, asset management, and related industries, accounts for approximately 8.9% (CHF69 billion, $78.5 billion) of the total gross domestic product (GDP), as reported by the State Secretariat for International Finance. Nevertheless, this figure has declined from 12.3% in 2007. In terms of employment, 5.8% of Swiss workers were engaged in finance in 2012, a percentage that dwindled to 5.2% ten years later. This highlights the significance of this industry for the Swiss economy.
Zurich, being the largest financial center domestically, plays a crucial role, contributing over CHF30 billion and providing more than 97,000 full-time jobs to the local economy. As the rushed sale and subsequent merger between Credit Suisse and UBS unfolds, it is projected that around 3,000 layoffs will be concentrated, primarily affecting the Zurich region. This concentration of job losses within a specific industry is anticipated to intensify competition for new positions, posing challenges for individuals seeking alternative employment. Various media reports have shed light on the somber atmosphere prevailing at the Uetlihof Credit Suisse office in Zurich.
UBS CEO Sergio Ermotti asserted that there is no alternative but to proceed with the job cuts, emphasizing that each eliminated position is regrettable. However, he believes that this step is imperative for restoring stability, profitability, and long-term sustainability to the bank. The gradual elimination of the 3,000 affected positions is slated to commence in 2024, allowing departing employees some time to search for new opportunities. Additionally, UBS has included generous redundancy packages, entailing 12 months' worth of pay for those affected. Nonetheless, the significant influx of job seekers in a single industry is likely to make the job market highly competitive, adding further obstacles to those affected.
In conclusion, the future of Credit Suisse appears precarious, as the Swiss banking industry undergoes a transformation through UBS' takeover. The rapid succession of job cuts and the impending extinction of the Credit Suisse brand by 2026 are significant developments that have captured global attention. While the full ramifications of these changes are yet to be determined, it is evident that the Swiss banking sector is undergoing a fundamental shift that will have lasting effects. The challenges faced by individuals losing their jobs and entering a highly competitive job market are substantial, yet the state and trade unions are working to mitigate the impact and support those affected. Only time will reveal the ultimate outcomes of this unprecedented transformation within the Swiss banking industry.
The Future of Credit Suisse and the Swiss Banking Industry: A Closer Look at UBS\' Takeover
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